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You are here: Home / Battle of The Atlantic / RCAF Submarine Attacks Battle Of Atlantic during WWII
Surrender of the German submarine U-889. The aircraft is a Consolidated Canso A flying boat of No. 161 Squadron, R.C.A.F. Credit: Canada. Dept. of National Defence / Library and Archives Canada / PA-116720.

RCAF Submarine Attacks Battle Of Atlantic during WWII

April 22, 2018 by Roger Litwiller

Royal Canadian Air Force attacks Against Submarines during WWII -Battle of Atlantic
1939-1945

Compiled by Roger Litwiller ©

Date U-Boat Sqn/Base/AC/Pilot/
Latitude/Longitude
Details
31 Jul
1942
U754
Sunk
113 Squadron RCAF
Yarmouth, NS
Hudson BW 625
S/L N.E. Small
4302N 6425W
South East of Cape Sable.

1st successful attack by Eastern Air Command.

30 Oct
1942
U520
Sunk
10 (BR) Squadron RCAF
Gander, NF
Digby 747
F/L D.F. Raynes
4747N 4950W
150 miles E of St. John’s, NF

Returning from patrol of Convoy ON140, sank U520 with four 250 lb depth charges.

30 Oct
1942
U658
Sunk
145 Squadron RCAF
Torbay, NF
Hudson 784
F/O E.L. Robinson
5032N 4632W
320 Miles east of St. John’s, NF.
Date U-Boat Sqn/Base/AC/Pilot/
Latitude/Longitude
Details
4 Feb
1943
U414
Damaged
5 (BR) Squadron RCAF
Gander, NF
Canso A
F/L F.C Colborne
North Atlantic

U-Boat severely damaged, forced to return to St. Nazaire.

6 Feb
1943
U-403
Damaged
5 (BR) Squadron RCAF
Gander, NF
Canso A
Strafed and three bombs dropped by aircraft from 5 Squadron RCAF causing moderate damage to U-403.
24 Feb
1943
U604
Damaged
5 (BR) Squadron RCAF
Gander, NF
Canso A
F/L F.C. Colborne
4420N 4030W
Forced to return to Brest
4 May
1943
U209
(U630)
Sunk
5 (BR) Squadron RCAF
Torbay, NF
Canso 9747
S/L B.H. Moffit
5638N 4232W
270 miles S of Cape Farewell, Greenland.

U209 was attacked by 5 Sqn and severely damaged; she sank on 7 May due to the damage received in this attack.

-originally reported as U630 sunk in this attack. U630 was sunk on 6 May by HMS VIDETTE.

4 May
1943
U438
Damaged
5 (BR) Squadron RCAF
Torbay, NF
Canso 9747
S/L B.H. Moffit
Unable to assess extent of damage to U-Boat as it was sunk by HMS PELICAN two days later.
13 May
1943
U753
(U456)
Sunk
(Shared)
423 Squadron RCAF
Castle Archdale,
Northern Ireland.
Sunderland
W6006
F/L J. Musgrave
4837N 2239W
Mid-Atlantic, off the Brittany peninsula

Credit shared with HMCS DRUMHELLER and HMS LAGAN.

-Original records show U456 sunk in this attack. Post-war assessments indicate it was U753. U456 sank on 12 May 1943, while diving to avoid HMS OPPORTUNE having being given crippling damage from a torpedo fired by a Liberator aircraft from RAF 86 Sqn.

3 Jul
1943
U420
Damaged
10 (BR) Squadron RCAF
Gander, NF
Liberator 587
P/O R.R. Stevenson
Severely damaged, with two sailors killed and one wounded, U420 was forced to return to Lorient.
2 Aug
1943
U706
Sunk
(Shared)
415 Squadron RCAF
Thorny Island, Hants
Hampden
S/Ldr C.G. Ruttan
4615N 1025W
NW of Cape Ortegal, Spain

415 Sqn aircraft strafed and bombed U706 with six depth charges, then USAF Liberator from 4th A/S Sqn USAAF/T came in and finished the attack, sinking the U-Boat.

4 Aug
1943
U489
Sunk
423 Squadron RCAF
Castle Archdale,
Northern Ireland
Sunderland
DD859
F/O A.A. Bishop
6111N 1438W
In the Western Approaches, 170 miles SE of Iceland.

Sunderland was shot down by return fire from U489, five of the eleven crew were killed. The other six, all wounded were rescued by a destroyer along with 23 survivors from U489.

7 Sep
1943
U584
(U669)
Attacked
407 Squadron RCAF
Chivenor, Devon.
Wellington HF115
P/O E.M. O’Donnell
4536N 1013W
Bay Of Biscay

Originally recorded as sinking U669.  Post-war records indicate it was in fact U584 attacked and escaped without damage. U669 disappeared on 30 August 1943, possibly from a diving accident.

19 Sep
1943
U341
Sunk
10 (BR) Squadron RCAF
Gander, NF
Liberator 586
F/L R.F. Fisher
5840N 2530W
500 miles S of Iceland

Aircraft was returning to Gander from Iceland, having escorted HMS RENOWN with Winston Churchill embarked as the British Prime Minister was returning to the UK following the Quebec Conference in Convoy ONS18.

8 Oct
1943
U610
Sunk
423 Squadron RCAF
Castle Archdale,
Northern Ireland
Sunderland
DD863
F/O A.H. Russell
5545N 2433W
Mid-Atlantic, in the Western Approaches.

Four depth charges were dropped on the U-Boat, lifting the sub 15 to 20 feet breaking her in two. U610 had sunk by the time the Sunderland returned to the area and the aircrew reported seeing 15 submariners amongst an extensive debris field. No survivors were rescued.

17 Oct
1943
U448
Damaged
422 Squadron RCAF
Castle Archdale,
Northern Ireland
Sunderland JM712
F/Lt. P. Sargent
5950N 3030W
Mid-Atlantic

Two U-boats spotted on the surface, Sargent made two attacks, taking heavy return fire from both submarines.  In the first attack three 250 lbs. Torpex depth charges were dropped short of U448. On the second attack the Sunderland took heavy direct fire, killing two of the aircrew. Two depth charges straddled the conning tower of U448, the explosion lifted the submarine before it disappeared beneath the waves.  U281 was seen moving away on the surface. Sargent headed his aircraft towards the convoy and ditched near HMS DRURY. The Sunderland broke up on ditching, killing F/Lt Sargent. Coastal Command credits Sargent with a damaging U448, but does not identify the submarine.  In fact U448 had been seriously damaged in the attack, killing one submariner and wounding two others and was forced to return to base.

26 Oct
1943
U91
(U420)
Attacked
10 (BR) Squadron RCAF
Gander, NF
Liberator 586
F/L R.M. Aldwinkle
5049N 4101W
This attack was previously credited as sinking U420, post-war assessments have found Liberator 586 in fact attacked U91. The U-Boat escaped undamaged.

The loss of U420 is now assessed as “unknown.”

31 Oct
1943
U537
Attacked
11 Squadron RCAF
Gander, NF
Hudson
Cape Race
Cape Race

-8 rockets fired at U-Boat, all missed. U537 had just set up an automatic weather station in Martin Bay, Labrador on 22 October 1943.

10 Nov
1943
U537
Attacked
5 (BR) Squadron RCAF
Gander, NF
Canso A
Cape Race

Four bombs dropped, undamaged in the attack

11 Nov
1943
U537
Damaged
5 (BR) Squadron RCAF
Gander, NF
Canso A
Cape Race

Slightly damaged by four Depth charges, forcing the U-Boat to return to base.

19 Nov
1943
U648
Attacked
422 Squadron RCAF
Castle Archdale,
Northern Ireland
Sunderland
W6031
F/O J.D. B. Ulrichson
4240N 1930W
Mid-Atlantic

F/O J.D. B. Ulrichson’s Sunderland while attacking U648 was severely damaged by return fire from the U-Boat. The Sunderland broke off the attack, an SOS from the damaged aircraft was sent approximately an hour later, stating they were about to ditch. No trace of the aircraft or crew of eleven was found.

-U648 was undamaged in this attack.

-Some reports list this aircraft shot down by U618 on the same date.

22 Dec
1943
U1062
Damaged
404 Squadron RCAF
Wick, ScotlandBeaufighter
-F/O I. GillespieBeaufighter
-F/Lt R. Munro

Beaufighter
-P/O K.S. Miller

Beaufighter
-P/O J.E. Glendinning

5759N 0652W

South of Farsund, Norway
Four Beaufighters from 404 Sqn along with four torpedo equipped Beaufighters from 144 Sqn RAF spotted a German minesweeper M-489 escorting a U-1062, south of Farsund, Norway. The five Beaufighters from 404 Squadron attacked the submarine scoring several cannon hits on the conning tower. Heavy return fire from both German vessels was directed at the fighters, shooting down two of the aircraft, commanded by F/O I. Gillespie and F/Lt R. Munro. 404 Squadron shares credit with 144 Squadron in damaging U-1062. Three submariners in U-1062 were wounded, one died later and one sailor in the minesweeper was wounded. There were no survivors from the two Beaufighters shot down.
Date U-Boat Sqn/Base/AC/Pilot/
Latitude/Longitude
Details
11 Feb
1944
U283
Sunk
407 Squadron RCAF
Limavady, Derry.
Wellington
MP 578
F/O P.W. Heron
6045N 1250W
South West of Faeroe Islands.

Six depth charges were dropped on U283, sinking the U-Boat.

22 Feb
1944
U550
Damaged
162 Squadron RCAF
Reykjavik, Iceland
Canso 9841
F/O C.C. Cunningham
South of Iceland

-Four Depth Charges were dropped on the U-Boat, killing two sailors. U550 was sunk later on this patrol on 16 April 1944.

10 Mar
1944
U625
Sunk
422 Squadron RCAF
St. Angelo,
Northern Ireland
Sunderland EK591
WO2 W.F. Morton
5253N 2019W
West of Ireland

Six Torpex Depth Charges were dropped from a height of 50 feet. Four were seen to straddle the submarine. The U-Boat emerged from the explosions and performed a slow circle and then submerged briefly. Resurfaced came to a stop. Someone from the U-Boat signaled the Sunderland, “Fine Bombish” as the crew began to abandon. Seventeen were seen in rafts, sadly they were lost in a storm that followed.

17 Apr
1944
U342
Sunk
162 Squadron RCAF
Reykjavik, Iceland
Canso 9767
F/O T.C. Cooke
6023N 2920W
Southwest of the Faroe Islands.

F/O T.C. Cooke & aircrew dropped 3 depth charges and strafed the German submarine.

24 Apr
1944
U672
(U311)
Damaged
423 Squadron RCAF
Castle Archdale,
Northern Ireland
Sunderland
DD862
F/L F.G. Fellows
5036N 1836W
This attack originally listed as sinking U311. Post war assessment shows U672 was attacked and severely damaged. The U-Boat was able to limp back to base.  U311 was actually sunk by HMCShips MATANE and SWANSEA on 22 April.
4 May
1944
U846
Sunk
407 Squadron RCAF
Chivenor, Devon.
Wellington HF134
F/O L.J. Bateman
4604N 0920W
North of Cape Ortegal, Spain.

Bateman dropped six 250 pound Depth Charges on the U-Boat from a height of 150 feet. After the explosions return fire from U846 ceased and only a large oil patch remained.

24 May
1944
U921
Damaged
422 Squadron RCAF
Sullom Voe,
Shetland Is.
Sunderland
DV990
F/O G.E. Holley
U921 was attacked on the surface by F/O Holley, dropping bombs, all missed. U-921 returned fire and the Sunderland crashed into the sea, all 12 airmen were killed.
423 Squadron RCAF
Sullom Voe,
Shetland Is.
Sunderland
DW111
F/L R.H. Nesbitt
6334N 0302W
While patrolling a parallel course to Holley’s Sunderland, Nesbitt’s second pilot spotted a smoke trail and turned towards it.  The front gunner spotted a U-Boat on the surface and closed to attack, dropping 5 Depth Charges, all landed short. It is thought Nesbitt may have been distracted, passing over the wreckage of an aircraft in the water as he made his attack.  Three submariners in U921 were injured by machine gun fire, including her skipper Oblt. Wolfgang Leu. Leu ordered his sub to dive and assisted the other two sailors below and then closed the hatch, sacrificing himself to save his boat. U921 was ordered back to Trondheim, Norway due to damage sustained in the attack.
3 Jun
1944
U477
Sunk
162 Squadron RCAF
Wick, Scotland
Canso 9816
F/L R.E. MacBride
6359N 0137E
250 miles North of Shetlands

U477 was spotted on the surface at a range of 4 miles. MacBride closed the distance and the Canso Gunner opened fire at 1000 yards, scoring several hits on the conning tower. Four depth charges were released from a height of 60 feet, explosions were seen to straddle the U-Boat, lifting it out of the water. Losing all forward momentum the crippled submarine turned to port, before sinking.  Five survivors were spotted, apparently waving at the Canso, although according to German records, none were rescued.

7 Jun
1944
U989
Damaged
407 Squadron RCAF
Chivenor, Devon.
Wellington HF149
S/L W. Farrell
Bay of Biscay
U989 was attacked by Farrell and a Liberator from 224 Squadron RAF, damaging the submarine and wounding her skipper.  The U-Boat was forced to return to base.
11 Jun
1944
U980
Sunk
162 Squadron RCAF
Wick, Scotland
Canso 9842
F/O L. Sherman
6307N 0026E
North West of Bergen, Norway.
Sherman released four depth charges on U980 from height of 50 feet, one dropped near the port side between the bow and conning tower. Emerging from the plumes of water, the sub began to settle and U980 sank 10 minutes after the attack. Thirty-five German submariners survived the attack.
13 Jun
1944
U715
Sunk
162 Squadron RCAF
Wick, Scotland
Canso 9816
W/C C.G.W. Chapman
6245N 0259W
North East of Faeroes.
Forced to ditch due to damage from return fire from the U-Boat the crew spent 9 hours in the water. One drowned, the other seven were rescued. Chapman awarded DSO, 1st to RCAF.
13 Jun
1944
U480
Attacked
162 Squadron RCAF
Wick, Scotland
Canso 9842
F/O L. Sherman
6410N 0011W
Alesund, Norway

Sherman reported they were attacking a U-Boat near Alesund, Norway, then nothing more was heard from his aircraft. During the attack U-480 shot down the Canso, three of the aircrew were killed when the aircraft ditched and another four were lost, waiting rescue. The sole survivor, F/Sgt J.E. Roberts was picked up by a fishing vessel, in critical condition and rushed to Alesund Hospital, were he became a POW.

24 Jun
1944
U971
Sunk(Shared)
407 Squadron RCAF
Chivenor, Devon.
Wellington
Pilot F.H. Foster
South West of Scilly

-Wellington “L” attacked and damaged U971, she was attacked and sunk later that day by aircraft of Czech OTU Squadron RAF and HMCS HAIDA and HMS ESKIMO

Some accounts place this attack on 20 June.

24 Jun
1944
U1225
Sunk
162 Squadron RCAF
Wick, Scotland
Canso 9754 “P”
F/L D.E. Hornell
6300N 0050W
120 miles north of Shetlands
Forced to ditch due to damage from return fire from the U-Boat, the crew spent 21 hours in a single life raft. Two crew members died and Hornell died shortly after rescue. He was posthumously awarded the Victoria Cross. 1st VC to the RCAF.
30 Jun 1944 U478
Sunk
(Shared)
162 Squadron RCAF
Wick, Scotland
Canso 9841
F/L R.E. MacBride
6327N 0050W
Norwegian Sea, north east of Faroes Islands
Canso had its Depth Charges hung up and homed in a Liberator from No. 86 Squadron RAF to finish the attack. 162 Squadron was given a share in the sinking of U478.
4 Aug
1944
U300
Damaged
162 Squadron RCAF
Wick, Scotland
Canso 9759
F/O W.O. Marshall
Damaged in the attack included both periscopes and a ballast tank, forcing U300 to return to Bergen for repairs.
9 Sep
1944
U484
Sunk
(Shared)
423 Squadron RCAF
Castle Archdale,
Northern Ireland
Sunderland
ML825
F/O J.N. Farren
5651N 0804W
Farren’s aircraft had spotted whitish vapour or steam, nine miles away and turned to investigate. The vapour had disappeared but a wake extending 100 feet was seen, indicating a submarine.  The Sunderland attacked with eight depth charges set to 25 feet, only four dropped from the port side. Farren contacted HMCShips DUNVER and HESPELER nearby.  Farren remained in the area for over six hours while the two RCN ships hunted for the U-Boat. HESPLER and DUNVER are credited with sinking U484.

NOTE: In 1997, Mr Robert Coppock from the British Admiralty found evidence that U484 may have been sunk by HMS PORTCHESTER CASTLE and HMS HELMSDALE, suggesting the Canadian attack was on a “nonsub” target.  Canadian records still list the submarines demise by HESPELER and DUNVER, although 423 Squadron does not received an official share in the credit for the initial attack U484.

30 Oct
1944
U1061
Damaged
407 Squadron RCAF
Chivenor, Devon.
Wellington NB839
F/O J. Neelin
6143N 0342W
Neelin dropped six depth charges ahead of the conning tower of U1061. Their attack was followed by a B-24 from 224 Squadron RAF.  The U-Boat was severely damaged, but managed to escape to Maloy, Norway.
30 Dec
1944
U486
(U772)
Attacked
407 Squadron RCAF
Chivenor, Devon.
Wellington NB855
S/L C.I.W. Taylor
5005N 0231W
English Channel, 30 miles south of Portland Bill Taylor was originally credited with sinking U772, post war assessment give credit to HMShips FITZROY, REDMILL and BYRON for sinking U772 on 27 March 1945.

It is now believed Taylor attacked U486, which escaped undamaged.

Date U-Boat Sqn/Base/AC/Pilot/
Latitude/Longitude
Details
2 May
1945
U2359
Sunk
(Shared)
404 Squadron RCAF
Banff, Scotland.
4 Mosquitos
5729N 1124E
Kattegat, east of Denmark

-Four Mosquitos from 404 Sqn acted as air cover to RAF Mosquitos of 143 and 248 Squadrons and Mustangs firing RPs.  404 Sqn shares in the credit, but did not actively attack U2359.

Cover Photo: Surrender of the German submarine U-889. The aircraft is a Consolidated Canso A flying boat of No. 161 Squadron, R.C.A.F. Credit: Canada. Dept. of National Defence / Library and Archives Canada / PA-116720.

Sources:

  • 162 Squadron History, Vertical Files, Shearwater Aviation Museum.
  • North Atlantic Squadron, Story of 10 Bomber Reconnaissance Squadron RCAF, Vertical Files, Shearwater Aviation Museum.
  • The Story of No. 5 (BR), The Dartmouth Squadron, Vertical Files, Shearwater Aviation Museum.
  • Eastern Air Command, Text for Eastern Air Command Exhibit, Vertical Files, Shearwater Aviation Museum.
  • 404 Squadron RCAF, Vertical Files, Shearwater Aviation Museum.
  • 10 (BR) Sqn., Vertical Files, Shearwater Aviation Museum.
  • The Canadian Naval Chronicle 1939-1945, Fraser McKee/Robert Darlington, Vanwell Publishing, 1989.
  • RCAF Squadrons and Aircraft, S. Kostenuk/J. Griffin, Samual Stevens Hakkert & Company Toronto & Sarasota, 1977.
  • Canadian Squadrons in Coastal Command, Andrew Hendrie, Vanwell Publishing, 1997.
  • U-Boats Against Canada, German Submarines in Canadian Waters, Michael L. Hadley, McGill-Queen’s University Press, 1985.
  • UBoat Net, https://uboat.net/
  • U-Boat Archive, http://www.uboatarchive.net/

Related Posts:

  • Canada and the Battle Of Atlantic
  • Royal Canadian Navy -Victory’s/Losses WWII
  • Royal Canadian Air Force -Victory’s/Losses WWII
  • Canadian and Newfoundland Merchant Navy Losses WWII

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Filed Under: Battle of The Atlantic Tagged With: Aircraft, Battle of Atlantic, Coastal Aircraft, Coastal Command., Eastern Air Command, History, Naval History, Navy, North Atlantic, RCAF, RN, Roger Litwiller, Royal Canadian Air Force, Royal Canadian Navy, Royal Navy, ships, WWII

About Roger Litwiller

Author, historian and lecturer of Canada's proud Naval heritage. Published books -White Ensign Flying, Warships of the Bay of Quinte. Retired Paramedic with 37 years service.

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Author, historian and lecturer of Canada's proud Naval heritage. Published books -White Ensign Flying, Warships of the Bay of Quinte. Retired Paramedic with 37 years service.

I am a storyteller, who can save your life! Read More…

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